Stressed

Stress is one way our bodies respond to changes in the environment and is a normal part of daily life. Stress can be caused by a variety of factors including home and work environments, finances, illness, relationship problems, neglecting your health, and having unrealistic expectations for yourself and others. Even positive or happy experiences can increase our stress levels. Stress isn’t just bothersome; up to 90% of illnesses are stress related. It is important to pay attention to our own stress responses and reduce stressors whenever possible.

Stress shows up in our bodies in a variety of ways.

Common physical signs of stress: Increase in blood pressure Tension in your muscles Migraine headaches Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep Pain in your back, neck or shoulders Feeling tired Stomach problems, cramping, heartburn, etc. Weight loss or gain Hair loss

Emotional signs of stress:

Feeling anxious
Trouble concentrating
Increased irritability
Increased moodiness
Feeling out of control
Feeling depressed
Feeling angry

If you are feeling the effects of stress it is important to learn to manage your stress. Start by identifying the sources of your stress. Sometimes it is helpful to work with a friend or partner who might have a more objective view. When you have identified the events, situations, and people who make you feel stressed, then you can implement a variety of ways to reduce your stress.

Here are some ideas for managing and reducing stress:

Reduce responsibilities
Learn to say “no”
Work toward having realistic expectations for yourself and others
Get regular exercise
Get enough sleep
Avoid fast foods
Try relaxation exercises or meditation
Organize your time: leave earlier so you don’t feel rushed, schedule some extra time between appointments so that you have some flexibility
Try getting to bed a little earlier and getting up a little earlier
Keep “to do” lists and update them regularly
Talk with your friends and family about your efforts to get your stress under control
Cut back or eliminate these stressors: caffeine, alcohol, tobacco
Increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Take mini-breaks during the day: step outside, read from a favorite book, enjoy a cup of tea
When stressful situations arise, take a minute to visualize how you will handle the situation
Pay attention to your self-talk – be sure you are saying encouraging things to yourself rather than putting yourself down
If your stress feels overwhelming, talk to your doctor or therapist for support

This list is just the beginning. As you pay attention to your stress levels and responses, you will discover many more ways to handle the stresses that come your way. The idea is not to feel trapped and helpless in the face of stress, but to become more flexible in handling life’s demands.

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Cynthia McKenna is a therapist and life-coach who helps people transform their lives. Her goal is to help people have more joy and peace in daily living. Cynthia works with individuals, couples, and groups in the Texas Hill Country. She also works with clients online and by phone. For more information or to make an appointment, visit Cynthia McKenna’s website http://cynthiamckennacounseling.com/